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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha : |
01/07/2020 |
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Actualizado : |
06/06/2023 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
SAVIAN, J.V.; SCHONS, R.M.T.; MEZZALIRA, J.C.; BARTH NETO, A.; NETO, G.F. DA SILVA; BENVENUTTI, M.A.; CARVALHO, P.C. DE F. |
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Afiliación : |
JEAN VICTOR SAVIAN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay // Grazing Ecology Research Group, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. RS, Brazil.; R.M.T. SCHONS, Grazing Ecology Research Group, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brasil.; J. C. MEZZALIRA, Grazing Ecology Research Group, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brasil.; A. BARTH NETO, Grazing Ecology Research Group, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brasil.; G. F. DA SILVA NETO, Grazing Ecology Research Group, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brasil.; Queenland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Australia.; P.C. DE F. CARVALHO, Grazing Ecology Research Group, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brasil. |
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Título : |
A comparison of two rotational stocking strategies on the foraging behaviour and herbage intake by grazing sheep. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal, 2020, Volume 14, issue 12, pp. 2503-2510. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731120001251 -- OPEN ACCESS. |
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ISSN : |
1751-7311 (Print); 1751-732X (Online). |
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DOI : |
10.1017/S1751731120001251 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 5 March 2018; Accepted 22 May 2020. Published online by Cambridge University Press: 16 June 2020. -- |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
An understanding of the processes involved in grazing behaviour is a prerequisite for the design of efficient grassland management systems. The purpose of managing the grazing process is to identify sward structures that can maximize animal forage daily intake and optimize grazing time. Our aim was to evaluate the effect of different grazing management strategies on foraging behaviour and herbage intake by sheep grazing Italian ryegrass under rotational stocking. The experiment was carried out in 2015 in southern Brazil. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with two grazing management strategies and four replicates. The grazing management treatments were a traditional rotational stocking (RT), with pre- and post-grazing sward heights of 25 and 5 cm, respectively, and a ?Rotatinuous? stocking (RN) with pre- and post-grazing sward heights of 18 and 11 cm, respectively. Male sheep with an average live weight of 32 ± 2.3 kg were used. As intended, the preand post-grazing sward heights were according to the treatments. The pre-grazing leaf/stem ratio of the Italian ryegrass pasture did not differ between treatments (P > 0.05) (~2.87), but the post-grazing leaf/stem ratio was greater (P < 0.001) in the RN than in the RT treatment (1.59 and 0.76, respectively). The percentage of the non-grazed area was greater (P < 0.01) in post-grazing for RN compared with RT treatment, with an average of 29.7% and 3.49%, respectively. Herbage nutritive value was greater for the RN than for the RT treatment, with greater CP and lower ADF and NDF contents. The total time spent grazing, ruminating
and resting did not differ between treatments (P > 0.05), with averages of 439, 167 and 85 min, respectively. The bite rate, feeding stations per min and steps per min by sheep were greater (P < 0.05) in the RN than in the RT treatment. The grazing time per hour and the bite rate were greater (P < 0.05) in the afternoon than in the morning in both treatments. The daily herbage intake by sheep grazing Italian ryegrass was greater (P < 0.05) in the RN than in the RT treatment (843.7 and 707.8 g
organic matter/sheep, respectively). Our study supports the idea that even though the grazing time was not affected by the grazing management strategies when the animal behaviour responses drive management targets, such as in ?Rotatinuous? stocking, the sheep herbage intake is maximized, and the grazing time is optimized. MenosAbstract:
An understanding of the processes involved in grazing behaviour is a prerequisite for the design of efficient grassland management systems. The purpose of managing the grazing process is to identify sward structures that can maximize animal forage daily intake and optimize grazing time. Our aim was to evaluate the effect of different grazing management strategies on foraging behaviour and herbage intake by sheep grazing Italian ryegrass under rotational stocking. The experiment was carried out in 2015 in southern Brazil. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with two grazing management strategies and four replicates. The grazing management treatments were a traditional rotational stocking (RT), with pre- and post-grazing sward heights of 25 and 5 cm, respectively, and a ?Rotatinuous? stocking (RN) with pre- and post-grazing sward heights of 18 and 11 cm, respectively. Male sheep with an average live weight of 32 ± 2.3 kg were used. As intended, the preand post-grazing sward heights were according to the treatments. The pre-grazing leaf/stem ratio of the Italian ryegrass pasture did not differ between treatments (P > 0.05) (~2.87), but the post-grazing leaf/stem ratio was greater (P < 0.001) in the RN than in the RT treatment (1.59 and 0.76, respectively). The percentage of the non-grazed area was greater (P < 0.01) in post-grazing for RN compared with RT treatment, with an average of 29.7% and 3.49%, respectively. Herbage nutritive value was great... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
GRAZING BEHAVIOUR; GRAZING MANAGEMENT; INTAKE RATE; ITALIAN RYEGRASS; SWARD STRUCTURE. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F62 Fisiología de la planta - Crecimiento y desarrollo |
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URL : |
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751731120001251/pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03525naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1061176
005 2023-06-06
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1751-7311 (Print); 1751-732X (Online).
024 7 $a10.1017/S1751731120001251$2DOI
100 1 $aSAVIAN, J.V.
245 $aA comparison of two rotational stocking strategies on the foraging behaviour and herbage intake by grazing sheep.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
500 $aArticle history: Received 5 March 2018; Accepted 22 May 2020. Published online by Cambridge University Press: 16 June 2020. --
520 $aAbstract: An understanding of the processes involved in grazing behaviour is a prerequisite for the design of efficient grassland management systems. The purpose of managing the grazing process is to identify sward structures that can maximize animal forage daily intake and optimize grazing time. Our aim was to evaluate the effect of different grazing management strategies on foraging behaviour and herbage intake by sheep grazing Italian ryegrass under rotational stocking. The experiment was carried out in 2015 in southern Brazil. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with two grazing management strategies and four replicates. The grazing management treatments were a traditional rotational stocking (RT), with pre- and post-grazing sward heights of 25 and 5 cm, respectively, and a ?Rotatinuous? stocking (RN) with pre- and post-grazing sward heights of 18 and 11 cm, respectively. Male sheep with an average live weight of 32 ± 2.3 kg were used. As intended, the preand post-grazing sward heights were according to the treatments. The pre-grazing leaf/stem ratio of the Italian ryegrass pasture did not differ between treatments (P > 0.05) (~2.87), but the post-grazing leaf/stem ratio was greater (P < 0.001) in the RN than in the RT treatment (1.59 and 0.76, respectively). The percentage of the non-grazed area was greater (P < 0.01) in post-grazing for RN compared with RT treatment, with an average of 29.7% and 3.49%, respectively. Herbage nutritive value was greater for the RN than for the RT treatment, with greater CP and lower ADF and NDF contents. The total time spent grazing, ruminating and resting did not differ between treatments (P > 0.05), with averages of 439, 167 and 85 min, respectively. The bite rate, feeding stations per min and steps per min by sheep were greater (P < 0.05) in the RN than in the RT treatment. The grazing time per hour and the bite rate were greater (P < 0.05) in the afternoon than in the morning in both treatments. The daily herbage intake by sheep grazing Italian ryegrass was greater (P < 0.05) in the RN than in the RT treatment (843.7 and 707.8 g organic matter/sheep, respectively). Our study supports the idea that even though the grazing time was not affected by the grazing management strategies when the animal behaviour responses drive management targets, such as in ?Rotatinuous? stocking, the sheep herbage intake is maximized, and the grazing time is optimized.
653 $aGRAZING BEHAVIOUR
653 $aGRAZING MANAGEMENT
653 $aINTAKE RATE
653 $aITALIAN RYEGRASS
653 $aSWARD STRUCTURE
700 1 $aSCHONS, R.M.T.
700 1 $aMEZZALIRA, J.C.
700 1 $aBARTH NETO, A.
700 1 $aNETO, G.F. DA SILVA
700 1 $aBENVENUTTI, M.A.
700 1 $aCARVALHO, P.C. DE F.
773 $tAnimal, 2020, Volume 14, issue 12, pp. 2503-2510. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731120001251 -- OPEN ACCESS.
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Registro original : |
INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha actual : |
16/02/2015 |
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Actualizado : |
21/09/2018 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos Indexados |
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Autor : |
CAZZULI, F.; FERREIRA-CHAVES, E.; DE HEGEDÜS, P.; TOMMASINO, H.; BERTOLLINI, J.; BRUNEL, M.; DUARTE, P.; FERNANDEZ, A.; RODRIGUEZ, H.; SAYES, J.; SEIJO, G. |
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Afiliación : |
FIORELLA CARLA CAZZULI ALBA; ETHEL FERREIRA -CHAVES; PEDRO DE HEGEDÜS; HUMBERTO TOMMASINO; JUAN BERTOLLINI; MARIANA BRUNEL; PATRICIA DUARTE; ANA FERNANDEZ; HECTOR RODRIGUEZ; JULIO SAYES; GUILLERMO SEIJO. |
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Título : |
Metodología de trabajo y funcionamiento de la Mesa de Desarrollo de Laureles-Cañas (Tacuarembó): Un estudio de caso. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2011 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Revista Estudios Cooperativos, 2011, v. 16, n. 2, p. 42-61. |
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ISSN : |
1688-6283 |
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Idioma : |
Español |
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Contenido : |
Se llevó a cabo un estudio de caso enmarcado en un proceso de investigación cualitativa, en torno a la Mesa de Desarrollo Rural de Laureles-Cañas, Tacuarembó. Para ello se utilizaron métodos cualitativos de investigación social como entrevistas abiertas estandarizadas y mapeo de actores sociales. La primera conclusión es que no existe una metodología pre-establecida para el trabajo en las MDR. Por otro lado, se identifica una visión enmarcada en el desarrollo rural con enfoque territorial. Otra de las conclusiones es que existen importantes actores del medio que no participan de las MDR, como las empresas forestales o los asalariados rurales. Asimismo, se dentificó la relevancia de los liderazgos locales y que existen ciertos problemas de representatividad de los delegados. Se establece un lineamiento sugerido de
trabajo en las MDR mediante capacitaciones, mapeos de actores y establecimiento claro del ámbito como tal. Abstract: A case study was carried out within a qualitative investigation process, concerning the Laureles-Cañas Rural Development Round Table (MDR), in Tacuarembó. Qualitative Methods of Social Investigation were used, such as open standardized interviews and mapping of social actors. The first conclusion arrived at is that there is no previously stated methodology in order to work with the MDRs. On the other hand, the Territorial Rural Development Scope was identified as the main vision implied in these Round Tables. Another conclusion arrived at was that there are relevant social actors that do not participate in these meetings, such as forestry companies or wage earners. Furthermore, local leaderships
were identified to be of relevant importance and it was also identified that there are certain representative issues. It is suggested that these MDR should use training methodologies, mapping of social actors and the clarifying of the aim of these meetings. MenosSe llevó a cabo un estudio de caso enmarcado en un proceso de investigación cualitativa, en torno a la Mesa de Desarrollo Rural de Laureles-Cañas, Tacuarembó. Para ello se utilizaron métodos cualitativos de investigación social como entrevistas abiertas estandarizadas y mapeo de actores sociales. La primera conclusión es que no existe una metodología pre-establecida para el trabajo en las MDR. Por otro lado, se identifica una visión enmarcada en el desarrollo rural con enfoque territorial. Otra de las conclusiones es que existen importantes actores del medio que no participan de las MDR, como las empresas forestales o los asalariados rurales. Asimismo, se dentificó la relevancia de los liderazgos locales y que existen ciertos problemas de representatividad de los delegados. Se establece un lineamiento sugerido de
trabajo en las MDR mediante capacitaciones, mapeos de actores y establecimiento claro del ámbito como tal. Abstract: A case study was carried out within a qualitative investigation process, concerning the Laureles-Cañas Rural Development Round Table (MDR), in Tacuarembó. Qualitative Methods of Social Investigation were used, such as open standardized interviews and mapping of social actors. The first conclusion arrived at is that there is no previously stated methodology in order to work with the MDRs. On the other hand, the Territorial Rural Development Scope was identified as the main vision implied in these Round Tables. Another conclusion arrived at was... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
ACTORES SOCIALES; CAPITAL SOCIAL; MAPEO; RURAL DEVELOPMENT; SOCIAL ACTORS MAPPING; SOCIAL CAPITAL. |
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Thesagro : |
DESARROLLO RURAL; INVESTIGACION. |
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Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/4096/1/Revista-Estudios-Cooperativos2011-v.-16no2p42-61-Cazzuli.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02910naa a2200349 a 4500
001 1052227
005 2018-09-21
008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1688-6283
100 1 $aCAZZULI, F.
245 $aMetodología de trabajo y funcionamiento de la Mesa de Desarrollo de Laureles-Cañas (Tacuarembó)$bUn estudio de caso.
260 $c2011
520 $aSe llevó a cabo un estudio de caso enmarcado en un proceso de investigación cualitativa, en torno a la Mesa de Desarrollo Rural de Laureles-Cañas, Tacuarembó. Para ello se utilizaron métodos cualitativos de investigación social como entrevistas abiertas estandarizadas y mapeo de actores sociales. La primera conclusión es que no existe una metodología pre-establecida para el trabajo en las MDR. Por otro lado, se identifica una visión enmarcada en el desarrollo rural con enfoque territorial. Otra de las conclusiones es que existen importantes actores del medio que no participan de las MDR, como las empresas forestales o los asalariados rurales. Asimismo, se dentificó la relevancia de los liderazgos locales y que existen ciertos problemas de representatividad de los delegados. Se establece un lineamiento sugerido de trabajo en las MDR mediante capacitaciones, mapeos de actores y establecimiento claro del ámbito como tal. Abstract: A case study was carried out within a qualitative investigation process, concerning the Laureles-Cañas Rural Development Round Table (MDR), in Tacuarembó. Qualitative Methods of Social Investigation were used, such as open standardized interviews and mapping of social actors. The first conclusion arrived at is that there is no previously stated methodology in order to work with the MDRs. On the other hand, the Territorial Rural Development Scope was identified as the main vision implied in these Round Tables. Another conclusion arrived at was that there are relevant social actors that do not participate in these meetings, such as forestry companies or wage earners. Furthermore, local leaderships were identified to be of relevant importance and it was also identified that there are certain representative issues. It is suggested that these MDR should use training methodologies, mapping of social actors and the clarifying of the aim of these meetings.
650 $aDESARROLLO RURAL
650 $aINVESTIGACION
653 $aACTORES SOCIALES
653 $aCAPITAL SOCIAL
653 $aMAPEO
653 $aRURAL DEVELOPMENT
653 $aSOCIAL ACTORS MAPPING
653 $aSOCIAL CAPITAL
700 1 $aFERREIRA-CHAVES, E.
700 1 $aDE HEGEDÜS, P.
700 1 $aTOMMASINO, H.
700 1 $aBERTOLLINI, J.
700 1 $aBRUNEL, M.
700 1 $aDUARTE, P.
700 1 $aFERNANDEZ, A.
700 1 $aRODRIGUEZ, H.
700 1 $aSAYES, J.
700 1 $aSEIJO, G.
773 $tRevista Estudios Cooperativos, 2011$gv. 16, n. 2, p. 42-61.
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INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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